심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his psychological daily life. In the event the psychological pictures are of data freely mixed, and reproducing no past mix precisely, We now have acts of imagination properly so referred to as. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time will have to endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he might secure. I really feel thee draw my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we have been apt to sense for a long time as we expect we must sense. The this means is a function of the more 'transitive' parts of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we feel bordering the graphic, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably continues to be legitimate, however, is that most men have a less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They may be apt to concentrate on.
It is a rather remarkable detail, far too, the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist faculty have, being a rule, been a lot more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into your versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would in all probability bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photographs. We've got contended all together for your affirmative reply to this question, but have to now cope with issues larger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new discipline of view for our object the aged a single must disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined solely to tactile and motor materials. It is not right up until their attention is expressly drawn to the point they obtain it tricky to say no matter if auditory images or motor photos linked with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the common technique for talking, and communicate of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will recognize that This really is only for acceptance and advantage, and he will not construe it into a concession towards the atomistic theory in psychology.
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